402
7.0

弗拉门戈

导演:
卡洛斯·绍拉
主演:
La,Paquera,de,Jerez,Merche,Esmeralda,Manolo,Sanlúcar
别名:
未知
7.0
402人评分
其它
语言
1995-06-16
上映时间
未知
片长
简介:

  介紹:
  卡洛斯索拉(Carlos Saura)是西班牙史上備受矚目的電影導演。他以佛朗明哥舞為主軸,巧妙的融合西班牙的繪畫、舞蹈、音樂,舞台設計等各類藝術,透過獨特的攝影機運動,在極簡中創造華麗的視覺奇蹟。在坎城獲得最佳藝術貢獻獎和最高技術大獎的「卡門」,與「血婚」、「魔愛」,合稱為「佛朗明哥三部曲」,更成為索拉最具代表性的作品。近半世紀以來,索拉豐富的作品已成為檢視西班牙政治、歷史與社會變化的重要註腳。
  阿拉岡省烏艾斯卡(Hueska)
  1932年出生在阿拉岡省的烏艾斯卡(Hueska),索拉19歲就在皇家攝影協會舉辦首次個人特展,並在畫家哥哥安東尼奧的建議下,進入電影研究與實驗中心(I.I.E.C.,西班牙國立電影學院的前身)就讀。索拉早期的作品,傾向於寫實且充滿新浪潮的精神,1966年的《狩獵》(La Caza)為其代表作,七○年代《安琪莉卡表妹》(La Prima Angelica)和《飼養烏鴉》(Cria!,1976)深受歐美影評人的喜愛,並相繼在坎城中獲獎。
  八○年代,索拉以「佛朗明哥三部曲」首開以電影來呈現舞蹈的先例,為國際影壇帶來了一種全新的電影形式與風貌。索拉獨特的運鏡手法不僅發揚了佛朗明哥舞熾烈的熱情和修長的線條美,更不難發現索拉擅長從極簡中創造炫目的電影視覺語言。其中,《卡門》更在坎城得到藝術貢獻獎和高等技術大獎,並入圍了奧斯卡最佳外語片。
  九○年代,索拉與知名的攝影家和藝術總監合作多部作品,並以《情慾飛舞》在坎城得到技術大獎,並再次入圍奧斯卡。二十餘年來,索拉多部電影作品涵括劇情片與佛朗明哥音樂舞蹈片,數次奪得國際影展的肯定早已在國際間奠定獨樹一格的地位,而他對西班牙歌舞片的拓展貢獻,更謂居功厥偉。
  弗拉门戈是西班牙的一种综合性艺术,它融舞蹈、歌唱、器乐于一体,过去流行在西班牙南部,现在已扩展到西班牙的广大地区,并正在成为整个西班牙的代表性艺术之一。
  西班牙南部的安达卢西亚长期以来是各种音乐文化的大溶炉,早年希腊、迦太基、罗马、拜占廷的居民带来了地中海边远地区的音乐,后来西哥特人,又带来了他们的文化。从公元八世纪起,阿拉伯人在此建立了西哈里发帝国,统治延续了700多年。从15世纪中起,吉卜赛人又大量移居此地。因此,在安达卢西亚既有阿拉伯文化的巨大影响,又有吉卜赛歌舞艺术的强大魅力,使这个地区变成了欧洲最具有异国风味,东方色彩的地方。正是在这样的背景下产生了弗拉门戈艺术。
  关于弗拉门戈的来源说法很多,有人认为它是吉卜赛人从北印度带来的,有人则认为它来自阿拉伯,但它与吉卜赛人有密切关系则是可以肯定的。
  在弗拉门戈的演出中,我们常常看见歌手紧皱眉头,面部表情忧郁、愤懑、歌声嘶哑,这是其他演出中很少见到的,人们感到奇怪,但如果了解了弗拉门戈产生的背景,也就不难理解了。弗拉门戈艺术反映了吉卜赛人贫穷、悲惨的命运和处境,并通过诗歌、音乐和舞蹈来表现它。15世纪西班牙统一后,君主及天主教会强迫犹太人、阿拉伯人改宗,强迫吉卜赛人改变生活方式,他们为了逃避迫害,被迫离家出走,流离失所,逃往偏僻的山区,他们过着同样的苦难生活,是吉卜赛人用他们的歌喉、舞步、乐器诉说了这一切。
  到18世纪中叶,弗拉门戈已经在安达卢西亚风行一时,但上流社会仍然拒绝它,后来有一位为当时流行的独幕剧《托纳蒂亚》作曲的音乐家采用了吉卜赛的诗句和旋律,情况才有了改变。这个时期出现了不少专业的演唱家,1920年还演出了第一部弗拉门戈歌剧,1922年在格拉纳达举行了有名的弗拉门戈比赛,但随后这门艺术就趋于衰微。直到1956年在科尔多瓦举行弗拉门戈比赛,1957年在海雷兹建立了弗拉门戈学,这种艺术才得到复兴和发展。
  在表演时,一群歌手、舞蹈家和吉他手组成的弗拉门戈,团体围成半园形,坐在舞台的椅子上。演出开始于歌手的喊叫声,感叹声,这是为了在观众的心中点燃热情之火,吉他手则奏出引子或前奏,为歌舞营造一种特殊的气氛,歌手在开始演唱前也要调节自己的声音,暗哑并带有鼻音色彩的音色至今仍是弗拉门戈歌声的特点,装饰音多用在重音上,类似倚音的婉转曲折的音很常见,而且常常是微分音。这是在其他西欧国家是很少见的一种唱法。歌词内容大多与上帝、爱情、女人、死亡有关,但很少有关于金钱,发财的内容,这可能与吉卜赛人的某些观念有关。吉他既用来独奏也用于伴奏,但主要当作节奏乐器来用,它有三种基本音乐手法,一是用手指扫弦,二是旋律经过句,三是在歌唱中间作即兴式的间奏。吉他演奏者的力度较大,音色也比较明亮。
  在整个表演过程中,演员和观众都在追求一种“杜恩德”--即心灵的相通,把它作为最高的境界。 弗拉门戈的节奏既有自由的散板,也有有规则的循环拍,常用的12拍就有3、6、8、10、12五个重音,有点类似印度的塔拉节拍。音乐进行中增二度音程很多。从音乐风格来看,佛拉门弋音乐是一种忧郁哀伤与狂热奔放的混合体,弗拉门戈舞蹈中的男子非常注重脚的动作,用脚跟敲击地板时发出的节奏十分清脆,女子的舞蹈则更注重手、腕、臂、腰、臀的动作,舞蹈者常常情不自禁地一面踏地,一面捻手指发声,再加上歌声、拍手声、喊叫声、舞步踢踏声、舞蹈者手中的响板声,互相交错应和,表演者与观众心心相应,气氛十分热烈。
  弗拉门戈的古典歌曲和舞蹈节目约有60多种,有单人表演的,也有集体表演的,有些是有伴奏的,有些是无伴奏的。按其内容大致可分为三类,即深沉的歌,又称大歌,这是最早的弗拉门戈音乐,也是最难唱的一种,歌唱时节奏自由,音色暗哑,有时近于喊叫,微分音、装饰音很多,东方色彩最浓。另一类是轻快的歌,它的情绪欢乐愉快,曲调流畅,节奏鲜明,比较轻快,并吸收了一些拉丁美洲音乐的因素,还有一类是中庸的歌,它介于这两种歌曲之间。
  演唱弗拉门戈的歌唱家很多,在1920年左右的黄金时代最著名的是吉卜赛男歌手马诺洛加拉科尔和女歌手帕斯托拉·帕冯。当代最杰出的男歌手是加马隆·伊斯拉,他既有明亮的高音,又有粗犷的音色,他表达的情感深深触动了每位观众的心弦。最著名的女歌手为加尔曼·里纳雷斯,早期最著名的弗拉门戈吉他演奏家为拉蒙·蒙多亚,他吸收了古典吉他的演奏技巧,发展了弗拉门戈吉他的演奏艺术。当代最有名的演奏家是帕科·卢西亚,他受到了拉丁美洲音乐的影响,有所创新。
  近年来在年青一代中,已有人将弗拉门戈艺术与爵士乐,巴西的博萨诺瓦,加勒比海的沙尔萨和布鲁斯摇滚乐相结合,形成了一种新的流派。

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关于在短时间内的某几个人的经过
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主演:未知
简介:

  Voice 1 (male __QUOTE__professional announcer__QUOTE__ type): This neighborhood(1) was made for the wretched dignity of the petty bourgeoisie, for respectable occupations and intellectual tourism. The sedentary population of the upper floors was sheltered from the influences of the street. This neighborhood has remained the same. It was the strange setting of our story, where a systematic questioning of all the diversions and works of a society, a total critique of its idea of happiness, was expressed in acts.
  These people also scorned __QUOTE__subjective profundity__QUOTE__. They were interested in nothing but an adequate and concrete expression of themselves.
  Voice 2 (Debord, monotone): Human beings are not fully conscious of their real life - usually groping in the dark; overwhelmed by the consequences of their acts; at every moment groups and individuals find themselves confronted with results they have not wished.
  Voice 1: They said that oblivion was their ruling passion. They wanted to reinvent everything each day; to become the masters and possessors of their own lives.
  Just as one does not judge a man according to the conception he has of himself, one cannot judge such periods of transition according to their own consciousness; on the contrary, one must explain the consciousness through the contradictions of material life, through the conflict between social conditions and the forces of social production.
  The progress achieved in the domination of nature was not yet matched by a corresponding liberation of everyday life. Youth passed away among the various controls of resignation.
  Our camera has captured for you a few aspects of a provisional microsociety.
  The knowledge of empirical facts remains abstract and superficial as long as it is not concretized by its integration into the whole __QUOTE__” which alone permits the supersession of partial and abstract problems so as to arrive at their concrete essence, and implicitly at their meaning.
  This group was on the margins of the economy. It tended toward a role of pure consumption, and first of all the free consumption of its time. It thus found itself directly engaged in qualitative variations of everyday life but deprived of any means to intervene in them.
  The group ranged over a very small area. The same times brought them back to the same places. No one went to bed early. Discussion on the meaning of all this continued...
  Voice 2: __QUOTE__Our life is a journey __QUOTE__” In the winter and the night. __QUOTE__” We seek our passage...__QUOTE__�
  Voice 1: The abandoned literature nevertheless exerted a delaying action on new affective formulations.
  Voice 2: There was the fatigue and the cold of the morning in this much-traversed labyrinth, like an enigma that we had to resolve. It was a looking-glass reality through which we had to discover the potential richness of reality.
  On the bank of the river evening began once again; and caresses; and the importance of a world without importance. Just as the eyes have a blurred vision of many things and can see only one clearly, so the will can strive only incompletely toward diverse objects and can completely love only one at a time.
  Voice 3 (young girl): No one counted on the future. It would never be possible to be together later, or anywhere else. There would never be a greater freedom.
  Voice 1: The refusal of time and of growing old automatically limited encounters in this narrow, contingent zone, where what was lacking was felt as irreparable. The extreme precariousness of the means of getting by without working was at the root of this impatience which made excesses necessary and breaks definitive.
  Voice 2: One never really contests an organization of existence without contesting all of that organization__APOS__s forms of language.
  Voice 1: When freedom is practiced in a closed circle, it fades into a dream, becomes a mere representation of itself. The ambiance of play is by nature unstable. At any moment __QUOTE__ordinary life__QUOTE__� can prevail once again. The geographical limitation of play is even more striking than its temporal limitation. Any game takes place within the contours of its spatial domain. Around the neighborhood, around its fleeting and threatened immobility, stretched a half-known city where people met only by chance, losing their way forever.
  The girls who found their way there, because they were legally under the control of their families until the age of eighteen, were often recaptured by the defenders of that detestable institution. They were generally confined under the guard of those creatures who among all the bad products of a bad society are the most ugly and repugnant: nuns.
  What usually makes documentaries so easy to understand is the arbitrary limitation of their subject matter. They describe the atomization of social functions and the isolation of their products. One can, in contrast, envisage the entire complexity of a moment which is not resolved into a work, a moment whose movement indissolubly contains facts and values and whose meaning does not yet appear. The subject matter of the documentary would then be this confused totality.
  Voice 2: The era had arrived at a level of knowledge and technical means that made possible, and increasingly necessary, a direct construction of all aspects of a liberated affective and practical existence. The appearance of these superior means of action, still unused because of the delays in the project of liquidating the commodity economy, had already condemned aesthetic activity, whose ambitions and powers were both outdated. The decay of art and of all the values of former mores had formed our sociological background. The ruling class__APOS__s monopoly over the instruments we needed to control in order to realize the collective art of our time had excluded us from a cultural production officially devoted to illustrating and repeating the past. An art film on this generation can only be a film on its absence of real creations.
  Everyone unthinkingly followed the paths learned once and for all, to their work and their home, to their predictable future. For them duty had already become a habit, and habit a duty. They did not see the deficiency of their city. They thought the deficiency of their life was natural. We wanted to break out of this conditioning, in quest of another use of the urban landscape, in quest of new passions. The atmosphere of a few places gave us intimations of the future powers of an architecture it would be necessary to create to be the support and framework for less mediocre games. We could expect nothing of anything we had not ourselves altered. The urban environment proclaimed the orders and tastes of the ruling society just as violently as the newspapers. It is man who makes the unity of the world, but man has extended himself everywhere. People can see nothing around them that is not their own image; everything speaks to them of themselves. Their very landscape is alive. There were obstacles everywhere. There was a cohesion in the obstacles of all types. They maintained the coherent reign of poverty. Everything being connected, it was necessary to change everything by a unitary struggle, or nothing. It was necessary to link up with the masses, but we were surrounded by sleep.
  Voice 3: The dictatorship of the proletariat is a desperate struggle, bloody and bloodless, violent and peaceful, military and economic, educational and administrative, against the forces and traditions of the old world.
  Voice 1: In this country it is once again the men of order who have rebelled. They have reinforced their power. They have been able to aggravate the grotesqueness of the ruling conditions according to their will. They have embellished their system with the funereal ceremonies of the past.
  Voice 2: Years, like a single instant prolonged to this point, come to an end.
  Voice 1: What was directly lived reappears frozen in the distance, fit into the tastes and illusions of an era, carried away with it.
  Voice 2: The appearance of events that we have not made, that others have made against us, now obliges us to be aware of the passage of time, its results, the transformation of our own desires into events. What differentiates the past from the present is precisely its out-of-reach objectivity; there is no more should-be; being is so consumed that it has ceased to exist. The details are already lost in the dust of time. Who was afraid of life, afraid of the night, afraid of being taken, afraid of being kept?
  Voice 3: What should be abolished continues, and we continue to wear away with it. We are engulfed. We are separated. The years pass and we haven__APOS__t changed anything.
  Voice 2: Once again morning in the same streets. Once again the fatigue of so many similarly passed nights. It is a walk that has lasted a long time.
  Voice 1: Really hard to drink more.
  Voice 2: Of course one might make a film of it. But even if such a film succeeds in being as fundamentally disconnected and unsatisfying as the reality it deals with, it will never be more than a re-creation __QUOTE__” poor and false like this botched traveling shot.
  Voice 3: There are now people who pride themselves on being authors of films, as others were authors of novels. They are even more backward than the novelists because they are unaware of the decomposition and exhaustion of individual expression in our time, ignorant of the end of the arts of passivity. They are praised for their sincerity since they dramatize, with more personal depth, the conventions of which their life consists. There is talk of the liberation of the cinema. But what does it matter to us if one more art is liberated through which Tom, Dick or Harry can joyously express their slavish sentiments? The only interesting venture is the liberation of everyday life, not only in the perspectives of history but for us and right away. This entails the withering away of alienated forms of communication. The cinema, too, has to be destroyed.
  Voice 2: In the final analysis, stars are created by the need we have for them, and not by their talent or lack of talent or even by the film industry or advertising. Miserable need, dismal, anonymous life that would like to expand itself to the dimensions of cinema life. The imaginary life on the screen is the product of this real need. The star is the projection of this need.
  The images of the advertisements during the intermissions are more suited than any others for evoking an intermission of life.
  To really describe this era it would no doubt be necessary to show many other things. But what would be the point?
  Better to grasp the totality of what has been done and what remains to be done than to add more ruins to the old world of the spectacle and of memories.
  1. This film, which evokes the lettrist experiences at the origin of the situationist movement, opens with shots of the Paris district frequented by the lettrists in the early 1950s.

852
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关于在短时间内的某几个人的经过
主演:
搜索
719
5.0
HD
搜索
5.0
更新时间:2025年08月02日
主演:高圆圆,姚晨,赵又廷,陈红,王学圻,王珞丹,陈燃,张译,余皑磊,张大礼,马维福,杨青,霍青,谭松韵
简介:

  网络时代的“人肉”技术,通常是娱乐大众的利器,但很不幸,它也可能成为一种杀人工具。
  上市企业董事长秘书叶蓝秋(高圆圆 饰)在获知自己罹患癌症之后,心灰意冷的她上了一辆公交车,沉浸在惊愕与恐惧的她,拒绝给车上的老大爷让座,引起众议,这一过程被电视台实习记者杨佳琪(王珞丹 饰)用手机拍个正着。佳琪将公车上的新闻火速交给准嫂子陈若兮(姚晨 饰),凭着新闻主编的敏锐嗅觉,若兮将此新闻恶意放大,从而引发了一场社会大搜索,集体讨伐叶蓝秋的道德沦丧。在公众指责和病魔降临的夹缝中,叶蓝秋带着老板沈流舒(王学圻 饰)借给她的100万,彻底玩起了消失。岂料这更使她被冠以“小三”之名。若兮的摄影师男友无意中被卷入叶蓝秋的世界中,为了获得一笔高额报酬,他受雇陪伴在叶左右。而他却不曾想到,这竟是这个饱受指责的女人生命中最后一段时光。叶蓝秋的自杀,彻底颠覆了陈若兮的爱情与生活,也让所有人开始反思……

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主演:高圆圆,姚晨,赵又廷,陈红,王学圻,王珞丹,陈燃,张译,余皑磊,张大礼,马维福,杨青,霍青,谭松韵
父子情深
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更新时间:2025年08月02日
主演:贝基姆·费赫米乌,艾格斯蒂娜·贝利,雷纳托·塞斯蒂耶,Nino,Segurini
简介:

  在一个风雨交加的夜晚,罗贝尔托在电唱机上放上一张唱片,立刻,优美的钢琴曲唤起了他对往日的回忆。这张唱片是他的儿子卢卡作为礼物送给他的,而现在卢卡已经永远地、永远地消失了。
  十岁的卢卡是罗贝尔托的独生子,孩子的母亲已经去世了,做律师的父亲又公务繁忙,因此卢卡是在缺少亲人关怀的环境中长大。卢卡感到孤独,产生了对于父爱的强烈需要,他渴望能得到父亲更多的关怀。复活节假期到了,卢卡从学校回到了家中,他买了一张唱片预备送给父亲,同时打算和父亲商量一下假期怎么过,一直等到天黑,父亲也没回来。第二天早晨,父亲一早出门走了,卢卡只得到法院去找,总算找到父亲,罗贝尔托答应晚上和他再谈。可是,罗贝尔托晚上并没有回来,孤单无聊的卢卡架起放映机,放映父亲拍摄的家庭影片。在银幕上,卢卡看到了自己的母亲,同时又看到了另一个女人,一个欢乐的、充满朝气的女人。卢卡当然不知道这个名叫韦罗妮卡的女人正在和罗贝尔托相恋,只知道她不是自己的母亲。
  又一个晚上,卢卡终于同父亲一起坐在餐馆共进晚餐了。罗贝尔托本来打算让韦罗妮卡同他们一起度假,可是卢卡一说“我就想和你在一起”,罗贝尔托只好把话咽了回去。然而,韦罗妮卡却由于担心同卢卡难以相处,因而在未同卢卡讲清楚之前不同意参与罗贝尔托的家庭生活。这可真使罗贝尔托感到这个爸爸不好当了。
  他们三个人终于坐着轿车,踏上了度假的旅途。但是韦罗妮卡从卢卡那双猜疑而又充满不满的眼睛里看出,罗贝尔托并没有把她向卢卡介绍,因此到了度假地,韦罗妮卡不愿意同他们父子俩住在一起,而是单独住进了附近的旅馆。韦罗妮卡努力从心灵上同卢卡这个敏感的孩子接近,他们的关系慢慢地融洽了。
  然而,韦罗妮卡的存在却使卢卡同父亲产生了隔阂。卢卡担心会失去父亲的爱,因此从度假地回来后一直闷闷不乐。在别人的劝说下,卢卡同父亲进行了一次严肃的交谈,罗贝尔托告诉他男人的生活里需要有女人作伴,而对韦罗妮卡的爱不会影响对卢卡的爱,父子俩终于和解。为了使卢卡高兴,罗贝尔托决定让卢卡推迟一个星期返校,他要带着卢卡到山上去滑雪。
  在山上,父子俩玩得很高兴。不幸的事情发生了,卢卡在滑雪橇时不慎从山坡上滚了下来,住进了医院。这一回虽然并没有摔伤,医生却查出卢卡已经患了致命的白血病,罗贝尔托惊呆了。这时,罗贝尔托才感到自己平时对儿子的关心太少了,他很少到学校去看望卢卡,他总是以工作忙为借口,剥夺了卢卡同他在一起的机会,就连这次滑雪也是韦罗妮卡出的主意,他自问:“我都干了些什么啊!”
  卢卡的病情急剧地恶化,在奄奄一息的时候,他提出要父亲带着他到渴望已久的游乐场去玩一次,罗贝尔托痛苦地答应了。也许是出于同情心,已经关门的空无一人的游乐场为卢卡重新开放,罗贝尔托抱着心爱的卢卡在各处玩着。由于父亲不来看望而经常遭到同学们嘲笑的卢卡看到整个游乐场都归他一个人玩时,苍白的脸上泛起了笑容并告诉父亲从学校回来时曾买过一张唱片,本来打算送给父亲,后来由于老是见不着父亲,自己生了气,把唱片藏了起来。现在他希望父亲找到唱片并且能喜欢它。卢卡深情地望着父亲,轻轻地说:“可惜我再也见不着你了,请你不要难过。”卢卡垂下了头,他在父亲的怀抱中,怀着对父亲的无限留恋离开了人世。

341
1973
父子情深
主演:贝基姆·费赫米乌,艾格斯蒂娜·贝利,雷纳托·塞斯蒂耶,Nino,Segurini
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